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Throttle Quadrant

Cessna 172SP throttle quadrant — throttle, mixture, and carb heat push-pull controls with Hall-effect axis sensing.

4 min read Updated 2026-03

Overview

The Cessna 172SP throttle quadrant consists of three push-pull controls mounted in the lower centre of the instrument panel:

  • Throttle (black knob) — engine power
  • Mixture (red knob) — fuel/air mixture
  • Carb Heat (black knob with label) — carburettor heat

Unlike the 737 MAX throttle quadrant, there are no levers — the C172 uses friction-held push-pull cables with distinctive knob colours.

Design

The quadrant housing is laser-cut from 3mm MDF or aluminium sheet and mounts flush into the sub-panel. Each control uses a 10kΩ linear potentiometer (or Hall-effect sensor) attached to a sliding shaft inside a tube.

The knob caps are 3D-printed in PLA and painted/finished to match the real aircraft:

  • Throttle: black knurled knob
  • Mixture: red knurled knob
  • Carb Heat: black flat knob

Axis Mapping

ControlX-Plane Dataref
Throttlesim/cockpit2/engine/actuators/throttle_ratio
Mixturesim/cockpit2/engine/actuators/mixture_ratio
Carb Heatsim/cockpit2/engine/actuators/carb_heat_ratio

Each potentiometer connects to an analogue input on the ESP32. Values are read and sent to X-Plane via the CockpitConnect bridge.

Friction Mechanism

The real push-pull controls use cable friction. The replica uses an O-ring or felt pad friction fit on the sliding shaft to give a realistic resistance that holds position without snapping back.

Status

Planning — dimensional drawings in progress.